30 Years of the Lari: Georgia’s National Currency Marks An Anniversary
“Today is October 2. Exactly 30 years ago, on this day in 1995, the
Lari was declared the sole legal tender throughout the entire
territory of Georgia. Successes and challenges marked the past three
decades. During this period, the Lari has fulfilled its primary role:
to serve as a dependable and stable currency for economic transactions
and the daily lives of our citizens. For each of us, the Lari
symbolises freedom, unity and national identity. It worthily continues
the 26-century history of Georgian currency, which began with the
Kolkhi tetri and stands as clear testament to the ancient civilisation
and rich economic heritage of Georgia’s territory. The very name of
our currency comes from our history – ‘Lari’ is a word
expressing property, treasure and wealth,” noted Natia
Turnava.According to her, the introduction of the Lari was a milestone
event in the country’s developmental history.“The Lari is one of
the most significant symbols of our statehood. Moreover, it is the
cornerstone of independent monetary policy. Following the restoration
of Georgian statehood on April 9, 1991, the foundations were laid for
an independent monetary and credit system in the country. Particularly
noteworthy in this regard are the laws adopted on August 2 of that
same year by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Georgia, ‘On the
National Bank’, ‘On Monetary and Credit Regulation’, and ‘On
Banks and Banking Activities’.It was precisely from this period that
preparatory work officially began on creating the design, name and
technical parameters of the Georgian currency. In this process, we
must gratefully acknowledge the support and assistance of the
International Monetary Fund. The IMF remains to this day one of our
most important and trusted partners.Above all, the Lari brought us
stability. Secondly, it strengthened our sovereignty. Subsequently, as
an achievement of independent Georgia, it became a symbol of unity and
freedom. Now is the time for a new chapter to be written in our
history, and this will depend upon the actions we undertake. It will
depend upon the trust of the Georgian people.I am pleased that public
confidence in the Lari is growing, against a backdrop of economic
stability, in which the consistent policy of larisation, effective
monetary policy and supervisory approaches pursued by the National
Bank undoubtedly play a major role. The tangible results are evident,
whilst decades ago 70-80 per cent of deposits were held in foreign
currency, today almost half of all deposits are in Lari (50 per cent),
whilst larisation of deposits by residents of our country has
increased even further, to 57 per cent,” stated Natia
Turnava.According to the NBG Governor, it should be noted that the
National Bank has marked this anniversary year of the Lari with
numerous events and activities.“We hosted a major international
forum, relaunched publication of our scientific-analytical journal,
minted commemorative coins in the denominations of 5 Lari in gold,
silver and copper-nickel, and issued a jubilee banknote in the
denomination of 50 Lari.Furthermore, at the initiative of the National
Bank, Georgian Post issued a thematic postal stamp, whilst the
Georgian Public Broadcaster (GPB) produced a documentary film
depicting the life and work of Iason Lortkipanidze, the first Governor
of the State Bank of Georgia.This year, Economist’s Day in Georgia
was traditionally marked with a conference dedicated to the 30th
anniversary of the Lari’s entry into circulation. As part of the
anniversary celebrations for the Lari, a range of activities are
planned throughout the rest of the year, including initiatives in the
educational sector.Once again, I congratulate all of Georgia on the
30th anniversary of the Lari. Everyone who was involved in the process
of implementing monetary reform. Those who prepared the economic
foundations for the introduction of the Georgian Lari and made even
the smallest contribution to this most important undertaking for the
Georgian state,” declared Natia Turnava.
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