Tbilisi (GBC) – According to Galt & Taggart, the annual growth rate of electricity consumption in Georgia will average 3.4% in 2026-2035. The study, “Electricity Trade Prospects in Georgia and the Caucasus Region,” emphasizes the close connection between economic growth and energy consumption, as well as the role of the state in the development of generation facilities.

Economic Dynamics and Consumption

According to the document, electricity consumption in the country generally follows the growth rate of GDP, although there are exceptions:

  • 2025: Against the backdrop of 7.5% economic growth, consumption increased by only 3.5%
  • 2024: With a GDP growth of 9.7%, energy consumption growth amounted to 6%

State support and investments

The study draws attention to the fact that 94% of power plants built in Georgia in recent years were implemented through state incentive mechanisms. According to analysts, the introduction of the Contract for Difference (CFD) mechanism has significantly increased investor interest in the sector.

Despite the new mechanisms, the largest capacity, 36 MW, was built in the country under the terms of a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA).

Generation structure

As of today, the total installed capacity of the Georgian power system is approximately 4,800 MW. The generation sources are distributed as follows:

  • Hydroelectric power plants (HPPs): 3,500 MW
  • Thermal power plants: 1,200 MW
  • Renewable energy (solar and wind): up to 50 MW

According to Galt & Taggart, the share of solar and wind power plants in the overall portfolio is still critically low, indicating untapped potential in this area in the context of regional energy security.