Tbilisi (GBC) – After a 6-year break, daily passenger train service between Tbilisi and Baku will resume on May 26 of this year. The Georgian Government Administration announced this on Monday.

The decision was made during Irakli Kobakhidze’s official visit to Azerbaijan, where the two countries signed a protocol of the Bilateral Coordination Council, according to which the new Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway section will be put into full operation. The document was signed by Mariam Kvrivishvili, Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia, and Rashad Nabiev, Minister of Digital Development and Transport of Azerbaijan.

New 20-year agreements in the energy sector

In addition to transport, a package of strategically important agreements in the energy sector was signed between the countries, which includes:

  • Electricity: A 20-year intergovernmental agreement on the main terms of electricity supply and transit traffic between Georgia and Azerbaijan
  • Natural gas: An extension of the gas purchase and sale agreement signed in 2003 for another 20 years, which will ensure the security of the country's social gas supply

The aforementioned documents were signed by Mariam Kvrivishvili, Azerbaijani Minister of Economy Mikail Jabbarov, and Energy Minister Parviz Shahbazov. The official signing ceremony was attended by Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.

“The meeting highlighted the positive dynamics of the development of trade and economic ties between the two countries. The Georgian side expressed its readiness to host the next session of the Intergovernmental Commission on Economic Cooperation in the near future,” the government statement said.

The leaders also discussed regional and global geopolitical challenges and once again emphasized the importance of peace and joint projects for the stable development of the South Caucasus.

Passenger train traffic between Tbilisi and Baku was suspended in March 2020 due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Since then, Azerbaijan has repeatedly extended the quarantine regime imposed on its land borders, which has left land and rail traffic with neighboring countries, including Georgia, closed for years.

The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway was officially opened in October 2017. It is a strategic project that connects the railway networks of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey and represents the shortest corridor between Asia and Europe (for transporting goods from China to Europe).

Recently, large-scale rehabilitation and expansion works have been underway on the Georgian section of the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway line (Marabda-Kartsakhi). The aim of the project was to increase the capacity of the line to 5 million tons per year in order to make the corridor more competitive in the face of increased international freight flows. The completion of these works and the restoration of land transport in general were the subject of active negotiations between the parties.